Elastic with embedded pull cord

ABSTRACT

An elastic band with an embedded nonelastic pull cord. When used as a waistband for clothing, it provides both an elastic and drawstring function. The cord&#39;s extra length results in a string pulled by the wearer to tighten the article. For an elastic band in the form of cloth, the cord may constitute one of the .[.intertwined.]. .Iadd.intermeshed .Iaddend.threads Woven, knitted or braided elastic may include the cord as part of its fabric. The band with the cord may find use in swimsuits, pants, shirts, and sportswear.

BACKGROUND

Articles of clothing commonly incorporate elastic bands. Additionally,many of these items with elastic also utilize a drawstring for pullingthe clothing tightly around the body.

During manufacture, the incorporation of elastic and drawstring into anarticle of clothing currently includes several steps. Juxtaposition ofthe elastic and the material of the clothing occurs in the first step.The second step requires feeding a nonelastic drawstring through achannel created by affixing layers of the material together. Thisdrawstring allows the wearer to tighten the clothing. Occasionally, thedrawstring's end attach to the elastic or to the material of thuschannel as a third step. As a result, the manufacturer, following thisprocess to implant both elastic and a drawstring in an article ofclothing, incurs appreciable production and labor costs.

Several problems normally arise with employing both elastic and adrawstring in this manner. Especially when situated within a channelcreated by creased layers of the material, the drawstring tends to loseits desired position. As the article of clothing receives wear, theelastic has a tendency to roll, entangling the drawstring. Thisenfolding of the elastic and displacement of the drawstring becomescumbersome and uncomfortable for the wearer.

Further, pulling one end of the drawstring can cause the other end toenter the channel in the material and become lost. Carried to extremes,the cord completely separates from the article of clothing and possiblybecomes lost. Thus, both the product and its method of manufacture haveroom for improvement.

SUMMARY

The use of an elastic band with an embedded pull cord eliminates severalsteps in the manufacture of an article of clothing employing adrawstring. The resulting simplified production realizes a reduction ofmanufacturing time and labor costs.

As usual, the elastic band includes an elongated web of materialstretchable in its longitudinal direction. A substantially nonelasticpull cord extends along and intermeshes with the elastic web. The cordhas an orientation along the web's longitudinal direction.

The pull cord should possess a length greater than the elastic band inits unstretched position. This excess provides a loop which the wearermay utilize as a pull cord to tighten the article of clothing. The endsof the cord may firmly attach to the band or the article of clothingincorporating the cord. The loop then forms at an intermediate positionon the pull cord. The loop itself then has no ends which can become lostin the clothing itself.

The construction of the elastic band with its embedded pull cordgenerally requires the forming of an elongated web of elastic material.This materials shows its elastic properties in its longitudinaldirection. The process then involves intermeshing a substantiallynonelastic pull cord with a portion of the web of the elastic material.The pull cord extends in the longitudinal direction of the web. The cordmust have a greater length than the portion of the web in which it findsitself embedded.

The elastic band with the embedded pull cord generally forms part of anarticle of clothing. The band adheres to the clothing around theperimeter defining an opening for the clothing such as its waist. Theextra cord, drawn into a loop, acts as a drawstring for the piece ofclothing.

The making of the clothing involves placing an elastic band in proximityto the opening's perimeter. The process continues with the affixing ofthe web to the cloth. This generally proceeds through the normal sewing.It could, alternatively, simply result from enclosing the band within afold of the clock. Lastly, the process requires the intermeshing of thesubstantially nonelastic pull cord into a portion of the web. This step,however, may precede the affixation of the elastic web or band to thecloth.

Typically, the pull cord can form part of a woven, knitted, or braidedelastic band. The cord may represent an integral thread of the band oran extra thread intermeshed with the band.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIG. 1 shows an article of clothing, partially cut away, utilizing anelastic band with an intermeshed pull cord.

FIG. 2 illustrates an elastic band with an embedded pull cord.

FIG. 3 gives a partial cross-sectional view, in magnification, takenalong the line 3--3 of the elastic band of FIG. 2.

FIG. 4 provides an enlarged view of a pull cord constituting one of thewarp threads of the woven elastic band.

.[.FIG. 5.]. .Iadd.FIG. 5A .Iaddend.gives a knit elastic band with anembedded pull cord.

.Iadd.FIG. 5B shows a knitted elastic band having an imbedded pull cordwhich is inserted in place of one of the elastic threads. .Iaddend.

.[.FIG. 6.]. .Iadd.FIG. 6A .Iaddend.shows a braided elastic band havingan embedded pull cord.

.Iadd.FIG. 6B shows a braided elastic band having an embedded pull cordwhich is inserted in place of one of the elastic threads. .Iaddend.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The pair of shorts 9 in FIG. 1 includes the elastic band to hold itaround the wearer's waist. The shorts 9 also have the drawstring 12 toassure a tight fit.

As usual, the band lies adjacent to the perimeter 13 of the pant's waistopening 14. The layer 15 of folded material of the shorts 9 forms achannel 16 for the elastic band 10 with its string 12.

The elastic band 10, shown in FIG. 2, includes the woven elastic web 11.The pull cord 12 lies embedded within the band 10. The extra length ofthe cord 12 forms the loop 17. The wearer, by .[.pullling.]..Iadd.pulling .Iaddend.on the loop 17, after .[.is.]. .Iadd.it.Iaddend.is cut in the middle, and subsequently tying a knot, may securethe pants 9 to herself.

As seen in FIGS. 3 and 4, the woven elastic band 10 results from the.[.intermeshing.]. .Iadd.interlacing .Iaddend.of the warp 18 with thewoof 19. With the band 10 displaying its stretching qualities in itslongitudinal direction, the warp threads 18 must also have an elasticcomposition. The woof 19 may also display elastic qualities, which wouldallow the stretching of the band 10 in its transverse direction. Mostwoven elastic, however, need only stretch in the former manner.

The pull cord 12 itself may have any typical construction. The figuressuggest that the cord 12 has a structure resulting from the braidedthreads 21. However, almost any type of pull cord that finds use willsuffice for the band 10. Generally, the cord 12 does not display elasticproperties. Accordingly when the wearer tightens the loop 17 and forms aknot, the article will securely adhere to her. This would apply not onlyfor the waist of pants, but also for the cuffs of either pants legs orsleeves as well as possibly the bottom of a jacket or shirt.

In .[.forcing.]. .Iadd.forming .Iaddend.the woven band 10, the machineplaces the elastic under tension as it effectuates the weaving process.As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, however, the cord 12 represents one of thewarp threads in the band 10. Furthermore, the machine includes the cord12 with the elastic warp threads 18 under tension, or stretch. Releasingthe tension on the band 10 after its manufacture permits it to contract.In other words, it loses part of its length. The .[.core.]. .Iadd.cord.Iaddend.12, not having an elastic nature, does not similarly contract.Rather, it compacts into little bunches along the band 10. This givesthe cord 12 a greater length than the remainder of the elastic band 10in its unstretched condition. Grabbing the cord 12 at some particularpoint and pulling it allows this extra length to form the loop 17 shownin FIGS. 1 and 2.

In forming the shorts 9 of FIG. 1, the manufacturer will grab the cord12 at the opening 23 in the covering fold of material 15. Pulling thecord 12 through the opening 23 places the loop 17 at the particularlocation where the wearer can facilely make use of it. The task ofpulling the extra cord 12 to form the loop 17 at the opening 23represents a much easier and quicker task than threading a separate drawcord around the entire waist of the shorts 9.

Even with the loop 17, an excess amount of the pull cord 12 remains andforms .[.pleats.]. .Iadd.bunches .Iaddend.within the elastic band 10.Nonetheless, the loop 17 will have sufficient length to make it readilyaccessible to the wearer.

As stated above, the elastic band seen in FIGS. 1 to 4 results from aweaving process. The band 25 in FIG. 5 utilizes the threads 26.[.intertwined.]. .Iadd.interloped .Iaddend.through the knittingprocess. The elastic band 25 includes the elongated stretchable fibers27 which .[.provides.]. .Iadd.provide .Iaddend.it with its elasticqualities. The drawstring 28 also intermeshes with the knitted threads26 to form part of the band 25.

Similarly, FIG. 6 shows the elastic band 31 formed from the threads 32braided about the longitudinal elastic fibers 33. The pull cord 34intermeshes with the fibers 33.

The elastic bands 25 and 31 in FIGS. 5 and 6, respectively, do not formunder tension. Accordingly, simply releasing the tension does not resultin the required excess of the pull cord 28. Rather, the machine thatforms the bands 25 and 31 must insert greater amounts of the cords.[.27.]. .Iadd.28 .Iaddend.and 34 than the lengths of the respectivebands would normally require. This produces the excess length resultingin the .[.pleated.]. .Iadd.bunched .Iaddend.cords 28 and 34. Thisadditional length thus forms the loops which permit their use asdrawstrings.

Furthermore, FIGS. 5 and 6 simply show the cords 28 and 34 as additionalelements inserted into and intermeshed with the knitted and braidedthreads 26 and 32. For an appropriate style of knitting or braiding, thepull cords 28 and 34 could constitute one of the knitted or braidedthreads themselves.

Accordingly, what is claimed is:
 1. An elastic band comprising:(A) anelongated web of material comprising interconnected elastic threadsgenerally oriented in a longitudinal direction, said web being elasticin its longitudinal direction, and (B) a pull cord extending in saidlongitudinal direction along a portion of said web, said cord being inthe place of one of said elastic threads and having a length greaterthan the length in said longitudinal direction of said portion of saidweb in its unstretched condition, said pull cord being bunched at spacedintervals to allow said cord to be grasped and partially pulled out ofsaid portion of said web.
 2. The band of claim 1 wherein said web iscomposed of warp and woof threads.
 3. The band of claim 1 wherein saidweb is knitted.
 4. The band of claim 1 wherein said web is of braidedconstruction.
 5. A method of constructing a band comprising:(A) formingan elongated web of material elastic in as longitudinal direction byinterconnecting elastic threads having an orientation in saidlongitudinal direction; (B) intermeshing with a portion of said web insaid longitudinal direction a pull cord having a length greater than thelength of said portion of said web in said longitudinal direction in itsunstretched condition; and (C) bunching said pull cord at spacedintervals.
 6. The method of claim 5 wherein said elastic threads are.[.interconnected by weaving them.]. .Iadd.woven .Iaddend.into .Iadd.a.Iaddend.cloth of warp and woof threads, said elastic threads being.[.said.]. warp threads.
 7. The method of claim 6 wherein said cord isintermeshed into said portion of said web by weaving said cord in placeof one of the warp threads of said cloth.
 8. The method of claim 8wherein said elastic threads are knitted together.
 9. The method ofclaim 8 wherein said cord is knit into said portion of said web in placeof one of said elastic threads.
 10. The method of claim 5 wherein saidelastic threads are braided together.
 11. The method of claim 10 whereinsaid cord is braided into said portion of said web in place of one ofsaid elastic threads.
 12. An article of clothing comprising:(A) asection of cloth having a perimeter defining an opening; (B) an elasticweb .[.adhered.]. .Iadd.affixed .Iaddend.to said section of cloth atsaid perimeter and elongated in a longitudinal direction.Iadd., saidelastic web being formed of elastic threads extending in saidlongitudinal direction.Iaddend.; and (C) a pull cord extending in saidlongitudinal direction and being intermeshed with a portion of saidweb.Iadd., said pull cord being movable with respect to said web in saidlongitudinal direction and being disposed in place of one of saidelastic threads forming said elastic web.Iaddend., said cord having alength greater than the length in said longitudinal direction of saidportion of said web in its unstretched condition, said pull cord beingbunched at spaced intervals.
 13. The article of claim 12 wherein asegment of said section of cloth substantially encloses said elasticweb, said section of cloth having a hole through which said cord may begrasped and partially pulled out of said portion of said web. .[.14. Amethod of making an article of clothing formed from a section of clothhaving a perimeter defining an opening, said method comprising:(A)placing an elongated elastic web in proximity to and along saidperimeter, said elastic web comprising interconnected elastic threadsgenerally oriented in a longitudinal direction generally parallel tosaid perimeter of said opening; (B) affixing said web to said cloth; and(C) intermeshing along the longitudinal direction of said elastic web apull cord within a portion of said elastic web, said cord being in theplace of one of said elastic threads of said elastic web, said cordhaving a length greater than said portion of said elastic web when inits unstretched condition, said pull cord being branched at spacedintervals to allow said cord to be grasped and partially pulled out ofsaid portion of said web..]. PG,7
 15. An elastic band comprising:(A) anelongated web of material comprising .[.interconnected.]. elasticthreads generally oriented in a longitudinal direction, said web beingelastic in its longitudinal direction; and a pull cord extending in saidlongitudinal direction along a portion of said web, said cord being.Iadd.disposed between two adjoining elastic threads .Iaddend.inaddition to said elastic threads and having a length greater than thelength in said longitudinal direction of said portion of said web .[.andbeing connected thereto.]. in its unstretched condition, said pull cordbeing bunched at spaced intervals to allow said cord to be grasped andpartially pulled out of said portion of said web.
 16. The band of claim15 wherein said web is composed of warp and woof threads.
 17. The bandof claim 15 wherein said web is knitted.
 18. The band of claim 15wherein said web is of braided construction. .Iadd.19. A method formaking an article of clothing formed from a section of cloth having aperimeter defining an opening, said method comprising:forming anelongated elastic web comprised of elastic threads generally oriented ina longitudinal direction in the direction of elongation; intermeshing apull cord with a portion of said elastic web in the longitudinaldirection of said elastic web, said pull cord being in the place of oneof said elastic threads of said elastic web, said pull cord having alength greater than said portion of said elastic web when in itsunstretched condition, said pull cord being bunched at spaced intervalsto allow said cord to be grasped and partially pulled out of said porionof said web; placing said elongated web in proximity to and along theperimeter of the cloth; and affixing said web to the cloth. .Iaddend.